摘要
目的:探讨绝经后阴道出血的病因及相关因素。方法:对256例绝经后阴道出血病例的临床资料进行分析。结果:256例中,宫颈炎77例(占30.08%),阴道炎52例(20.31%),功能性子宫出血34例(13.28%),子宫内膜炎23例(8.98%),恶性肿瘤21例(8.20%),子宫内膜不典型增生20例(7.81%),子宫肌瘤16例(6.25%),宫内节育器10例(3.91%),外伤3例(1.17%)。结论:炎症是绝经后出血的最主要原因;出血距绝经时间越长,恶性肿瘤的发生率越高。
Objective：To analysis the etiological factors of postmenopausal vaginal bleeding.Methods： 256 patients with postmenopausal vaginal bleeding were retrospectively analyzed.Results： The etiological factors of postmenopausal vaginal bleeding in 256 patients included cervicitis（30.08%,77/256）,vaginitis（20.31%,52/256）,functional uterus bleeding（13.28%,34/256）,endometritis（8.98%,23/256）,malignant tumor（8.20%,21/256）,atypical hyperplasia of endometrium（7.81%,20/256）,hysteromyoma（6.25%,16/256）,intrauterine contraceptive device（IUCD）（3.91%,10/256）,trauma（1.17%,3/256）.Conclusion： Inflammation is the prior cause for postmenopausal vaginal bleeding.The longer time from menopause to postmenopausal vaginal bleeding,the higher the rate of malignant tumour.
出处
《现代医学》
2011年第1期67-68,共2页
Modern Medical Journal
关键词
绝经
阴道出血
病因
menopause
vaginal bleeding
etiological factor
