我院各年龄段人群恶性肿瘤情况分析

Analysis of Malignant Tumors Between Different Age Groups in Our Hospital

目的了解不同年龄段人群恶性肿瘤构成及死亡情况。方法分析某院出院病人数据库中的恶性肿瘤病例。结果各年龄段恶性肿瘤患者数均呈逐年上升的趋势,但恶性肿瘤百分比上升速度缓慢。不同年龄段男性和女性恶性肿瘤患者所占构成比不同(χ2=298.245,P<0.001),但男性和女性恶性肿瘤死亡患者所占构成比没有差异(χ2=4.349,P=0.500)。列出各年龄段人群前五位恶性肿瘤和致死的前三位恶性肿瘤。结论不同年龄段人群高发和高危的恶性肿瘤不尽相同,应针对不同年龄段人群采取不同的健康干预和预防措施。

Objective To understand occurrence and death of cancers of different age groups.Methods Analyze hospital patients with malignant tumors who were in the discharged database among Jan-2003 and Dec-2008.Results Numbers of cancer patients of all ages show upward trend year after year,but the malignant tumors percentage increase slowly.The constituent ratio of malignant tumors between men and women are different（χ2=298.245,P0.001）,constituent ratio of cause of death of malignant tumors between men and women are of no difference（χ2=4.349,P=0.500）.In addition,this article lists top five cancers and top three mortality cancers.Conclusions Different age groups have different high-prevalence and high-risk cancers.These results can provide different health interventions and preventions for different age groups.