台湾家庭暴力危险分级方案之成效:一个分类整合模式

An Efficacy Study of Domestic Violence Risk Classification Program in Chia-yi,Taiwan:A Classification-Intergration Model

台湾地区嘉义县市"家庭暴力危险分级管理试办方案"尝试以改正目前台湾家庭暴力防治之缺点提出整体之改善方式与调整保护令申请流程,如从报案时施测致命危险评估量表(DA)及申请"保护令"时填写受暴严重度量表(CTS)、以简易评估代替审前鉴定、由法官依据简易评估之危险分级裁定不同周数辅导治疗、及警察及社工员依据危险分级作不同密度之两造关心访查等提出一完整之改善方案,并于2005年起在嘉义县市试办之。林明杰等(2009)发现在嘉义市第一、二分局各降低1/4与1/3的重犯率。本研究再以A—B实验设计以嘉义县市为实验组,并以新竹县市及全台湾地区为对照组。发现本方案确实嘉义县市之整体通报数在2005、2006、2007年均微幅降低,而新竹县市与全台湾地区均上升。作者因发现英国韦尔斯类似方案亦有效果,经省思后提出一个"犯罪控制分类整合模式",强调犯罪控制应先后掌握分类学、原因学、危险评估、处遇、与法律方案,如此才能规划出有效方案。

The Domestic Violence Risk Classification Program in Chiayi City and Chiayi County,Taiwan was to correct the drawbacks of current program in Taiwan and started in 2005.The program added Danger Assessment(DA) scaling for all victims reporting to the police,added Conflict Tactics Scale(CTS) for all victims applying for protection orders,substituting court-order assessment for few cases by brief assessment for all cases,judges' sentencing for treatment term based on risk level,starting tracking visit or phonecall to victims and abusers by police officers,and starting tracking visit or phonecall to victims by social workers in various density based on risk level etc.Lin & Tsai(2009) found this program could reduce one-third and one-forth of recidivism rate in First and Second Precincts in Chiayi City respectively.This study used an A-B experimental design in two areas,compared to 2 counterpart areas,Hsinchu County,and Hsinchu City.The two participated areas showed that reporting case numbers were slightly droped during 2005,2006,and 2007.It did show that the experimental program have a tendency to reduce the reporting number,whereas the reporting case numbers were still rising during the same years.It was found that a similar program in Walse,UK had similar efficacy.After rumination,the author propose a 'A Crime Control Classification-Intergration Model',which emphasizes an effective crime control program should include a good preparation on typology,etiology,risk assessment,treatment,and then law.