农民丧葬意识与农村文明——以陕西陕北地区为例

Peasant Funeral Consciousness and Rural Civilization——In a Case of Shanbei Region Shanxi Province

随着国家对"三农"问题的重视,农村社会开始相对独立起来,农民收入也在不断提高,但是农民收入并没有被合理利用,农民被浓厚的丧葬意识观念所束缚即是突出表现之一。当前农民丧葬意识观念浓厚,主要表现在农民有着很强的风水观念,农村社会的跪拜礼太过复杂,丧葬程序越来越繁琐三个方面。由于农民的丧葬意识观念日趋严重,使得文明农村的建设受到了严重影响,这无论对于农村的物质文明、精神文明、政治文明,还是社会文明、生态文明建设都是不利的。

With the countries on the issue of the ＂three rural＂, rural community began relatively independent, farmers ＇ income has been improving, but their incomes have not been reasonable use, farmers were keen awareness of the funeral is the hound outstanding performance. The current strong farmers ＇ funeral awareness, manifested in the farmer has a very strong concept of Feng Shui, the rural community of bow ceremony too complex and cumbersome, funeral programs in three areas. As the farmers of funeral awareness is growing, making the construction of rural civilization is severely affected, regardless of the country＇s material and spiritual civi- lization construction, political or social civilization, ecological civilization are negative, only the negative role, no active role.