马克思自然观的价值向度及其当代意义

Value-orientation of Marx's Natural View and Its Contemporary Significance

马克思始终从社会历史的角度理解自然。人与自然统一的基础是人的自由自觉的活动。资本主义制度是人与自然关系异化的根源。只有变革资本主义制度,人的劳动在彻底摆脱异化状态后,人将成为全面发展的人。在构建和谐社会的历史进程中,只有加强制度文明建设,才能实现人与自然的和谐统一,并在此基础上促进人的自由而全面发展。

Marx consistently treated nature from the perspective of social history. The unified foundation between man and the nature is man＇s free and self-conscious action. The root of alienation between man and the nature is capitalist system. Only after ridding alienated state of man＇s labour by transforming capitalist system all-out, will man turn into all-round development man. In the historical progress of constructing the harmonious society, only by strengthening the system civilization, can we realize the harmonious unity between man and the nature, on this basis promote man＇s free and all-round development.