“农村留守儿童心理弹性问卷”的编制

Development of the Resilience Questionnaire for Rural Left-at-home Children

基于农村留守儿童实际，编制了“农村留守儿童心理弹性问卷”。对404名小学四年级至高中三年级农村留守儿童初测数据的分析显示，“农村留守儿童心理弹性问卷”由4个因子共20个题项组成，累积解释率为48．22％；问卷的Cronbachd系数为0．83，各因子的a系数为0．63～0．75。对362名小学四年级至高三年级农村留守儿童测试数据的验证性因子分析显示，χ2／df〈5，RMSEA〈0．05，CFI、NFI、NNFI均在0．92以上，表明“农村留守儿童心理弹性问卷”符合心理测量学的要求。

The problem of rural left-at-home children has been a social problem. A resilience questionnaire was administered to 404 rural left-at-home children from grade 4 to 12. The results showed that the questionnaire consisted of 20 items which could be clustered as four factors. The Cronbach＇s a of the total questionnaire was 0.83 and that of each factor was 0. 63-0.75. The formal questionnaire was administered to 362 grades 4-12 rural left-at-home children. The confirmatory factor analysis evidenced that X2/df was under 5, RMSEA was under 0.05, CFI, NFI, and NNFI were all above 0.92.