8Watkins CC,Sawa A,Jaffrey S,et al.Insulin restores neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression and function that is lost in diabetic gastropathy.J Clin Invest,2000,106:373-384.
9Gaber AO,Oxley D,Karas J,et al.Changes in gastric emptying in recipients of successful combined pancreas-kidney transplants.Dig Dis,1991,9:437-443.
10Bytzer P,Talley NJ,Hammer J,et al.GI symptoms in diabetes mellitus are associated with both poor glycemic control and diabetic complications.Am J Gastroenterol,2002,97:604-611.
5Camilleri M. Advances in diabetic gastroparesis. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2002,2:47-56.
6De Block CE, De Leeuw IH, Pelckmans PA, et al. Delayed gastric emptying and gastric autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care,2002.25:912-917.
7Kawagishi T, Nishizawa Y, Okuno Y, et al. Antroduodenal motility and transpyloric fluid movement in diabetic patients studied using duplex sonography. Gastroenterology, 1994,107:403-409.
8Takahashi T, Nakammu K, Itoh H, et al. Impaired expression of nitric oxide synthase in the gastric myenteric plexus of spontaneously diabetic rats. Gastroenterology, 1997,113 : 1535-1544.
9Petrakis IE, Vrachassotakis N, Sciacca V, et al. Hyperglycaemia attenuates erythromycin-induced acceleration of solid-phase gastric emptying in idiopathic and diabetic gastroparesis. Stand J Gastroenterol,1999,34 : 396-403.
10Yamano M, Kamato T, Nagakura Y, et al. Effects of gastroprokinetic agents on gastroparesis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol, 1997,365 : 145-150.