农村初中留守儿童心理健康问题研究

Research on The problem of Mental Health of Left-behind Junior Middle School Student in Rural Area

采用心理健康诊断测验和青少年心理健康素质量表对湖南省祁阳县两所农村初级中学280名学生进行整群抽样调查,结果表明:(1)留守初中生与非留守初中生在心理健康水平上存在显著差异,留守初中生出现更多的孤独倾向、自责倾向、过敏倾向和身体症状;(2)不同性别留守儿童在心理健康状态上存在显著差异,女生的心理健康水平低于男生;(3)留守初中生与非留守初中生在心理健康素质上不存在显著差异,除应对分量表外,各分量表得分都低于全国常模水平。

280 students in two Junior Middle Schools in Rural Area are investigated drawing form sampling studying by using Mental Health Test and The Mental Health Diathsis Questionnaire in Qi wang City, Hunan Province. The result indicates that： （1） There are significant differences on left-behind junior middle school students and no left-behind junior middle school students of mental health states, left-behind ju- nior middle school students perform more significant in loneness trend, self-reapproaeh trend, alergie trend and Physical symptoms questionnaires. （2） For the mental health, there are significant differences between left-behind junior middle school students of different genders, the mental health of boys is better than the girls＇ . （3）No significant difference exists in mental health diathesis between left-behind junior middle school students and no left-behind junior middle school students. Except coping styles mental health diathesis questionnaires, both have lower score than national norm.