清乾隆四十六年至五十一年西安城墙维修工程考——基于奏折档案的探讨

Research on Repairing Project of Xi'an Rampart from the 46th to 51st year of Qianlong Reign

在清代西安城墙的历次维修中,以乾隆四十六年至五十一年(1781-1786年)的工程规模最大。本文基于大量清代奏折档案,对这次维修工程的缘起、工程分期与做法、督工官员与工匠、经费数额与来源、工料产地、数量及其运输等具体问题进行了深入考辨,指出包括城墙维修在内的清代西安城市建设与关中区域社会经济发展和生态环境变迁之间具有紧密联系。

The repairing project of Xi＇an Rampart from the 46th to 51st year of Qianlong Reign is more important than any other repairing activity in Qing Dynasty.By analyzing a lot of memorials to the throne of Qing Dynasty,this paper discusses not only the reasons of this project and its different periods,but also technological measures,officials and labors who were responsible for this porject,construction materials used in this project.Furthermore,this paper points out that the large scale construction of Xi＇an city in Qing Dynasty is related with the social economic development and environment change of Guanzhong Region tightly.