Preparation,Structure,and Properties of Flexible Polyurethane Foams Filled with Fumed Silica
Preparation,Structure,and Properties of Flexible Polyurethane Foams Filled with Fumed Silica
摘要
Flexible polyurethane (PU) foams with different load-ing mass fraction (0%-2.0%) of fumed silica were synthesized by free-rising foaming method. The addition of 1.4% fumed silica makes the cells diffuse more uniform in the PU foam and the temperature of degradation occurring with a maximum weight loss rate is about 7℃ higher than that of pure PU foam. Most signifi-cantly,the sound absorption peaks of the filled PU foams shift to the low frequency region (from 997 Hz to 711 Hz) with increasing fumed silica content (0%-2.0%). The average sound absorption coefficients of filled PU foams increase except the content of 0.35% fumed silica. The experimental results show that flexible PU foams filled with fumed silica have excellent sound absorption characteristics in low-frequency regions.
Flexible polyurethane (PU) foams with different load-ing mass fraction (0%-2.0%) of fumed silica were synthesized by free-rising foaming method. The addition of 1.4% fumed silica makes the cells diffuse more uniform in the PU foam and the temperature of degradation occurring with a maximum weight loss rate is about 7℃ higher than that of pure PU foam. Most signifi-cantly,the sound absorption peaks of the filled PU foams shift to the low frequency region (from 997 Hz to 711 Hz) with increasing fumed silica content (0%-2.0%). The average sound absorption coefficients of filled PU foams increase except the content of 0.35% fumed silica. The experimental results show that flexible PU foams filled with fumed silica have excellent sound absorption characteristics in low-frequency regions.
基金
Supported by National Science Fund for Talent Training in Basic Science ( J0830310)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (017)
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