侵华日军南京暴行心理成因探析

Psychological analysis of Japanese invaders' committing Nanjing atrocity

抗战时期,日军在中国的战争与施虐罪行罄竹难书。而其中规模最大、持续时间最长的,则是臭名昭著的南京大屠杀。长期的军国主义教育,使日军形成了征服中国的心理基础,是导致暴行发生的直接原因;普遍存在于日军士兵中的大和民族优秀论意识以及蔑视中国人的认知心理,是暴行发生的内在原因;长期的侵华战争使日军形成了变态的畸形心理,是暴行发生的深层因素;在对被征服者的凌辱与毁灭中,日本士兵恐惧报复的心理,是暴行全面发生的原因;日军在战争中遇到中国军民的顽强反抗,形成了其强烈的复仇心理,是暴行发生的重要诱因。

In the Anti-Japanese War,Japanese soldiers committed appalling atrocities,among which Nanjing Massacre is the most notorious one charcterized by largest scale and longest duration.The long-term militaristic education formed Japanese soldiers＇ psychological foundation for conquering China,which is the direct cause for the atrocity.Japanese soldiers＇ consciousness of Dahe nation＇s being the best and their cognitive psychology of despising the Chinese people is the internal cause for it.The long-term war of invading China resulted in Japanese soldiers＇ abnormal psychology which is the deep reason for it.The Japanese soldiers＇ psychology of fearing revenges in their insult and destruction of the conquered is also an important reason for the atrocity.