大地伦理的内涵及其当代意义

The connotation and contemporary significance of land ethic

大地伦理立足于生态整体主义,在"万物同源论"和"弹性生物链论"的原则基础上,强调非生命体在生态系统中的基础地位,从学理上把"浅生态学"推向了"深生态学",极大地拓展了环境伦理学的研究视域;大地伦理把生命体和非生命体在生态系统中的作用有机统一起来,呼吁人类对非生命体诉诸应有的道德关怀,从而为实现人与自然的和谐共生、推进生态文明建设提供了重要的理论参照。

Land ethic is based on ecological holism.It emphasizes the basic position of non-living things in ecosystem on the basis of ＂the theory of all things being homologous＂and ＂the theory of elastic biological chain＂.Land ethic deepens the theory from shallow ecology to deep ecology and expands the research horizon of environmental ethics.Land ethic unifies the role of living and non-living things in ecosystem.It is an appeal for human to offer moral consideration for non-living things and provides important theoretical reference for human living in harmony with nature and the constructiom of eco-civilization.