柯林伍德和伽达默尔问答逻辑的共通性探析

Analysis of the common points shared by Collingwood and Gadamer in logic of question and answer

柯林伍德和伽达默尔作为哲学家,都提出了问答逻辑。柯林伍德是从反对传统历史学研究方法出发,提出了历史哲学视域下的问答逻辑,这本质上是一种方法论上的问答逻辑;而伽达默尔则是从本体论上,在哲学解释学中提出了问答逻辑。对于两者提出的问答逻辑,虽然有不同之处,但更有许多的共通性在其中。两者的理论渊源相同,都是受苏格拉底和培根的影响;内在逻辑结构相同,都是一种问答的结构;都具有开放性的特点。此外,二者在反对科学主义泛滥的倾向方面都起到了积极的作用。

As philosophers,both Collingwood and Gadamer put forward logic of question and answer.Collingwood proceeded from opposing traditional historical research methods and proposed logic of question and answer in the prespective of philosophy of history.It is a methodological logic of question and answer in nature.And Gadamer proceeded from ontology and put forward logic of question and answer in philosophical hermeneutics.There is a lot in common in their logic of question and answer while differences exist.They are similar in theoretical origin since they are both influenced by Socrates and Bacon.They are also similar in internal logic structure and both are typical of structure of question and answer and has the characteristics of openness.In addition,they both played an active role in anti-overscientism.