行业收入差距与行业垄断

Trade income gap and industrial monopoly

行业之间收入差距不断扩大的问题一直是人们关注的热点,而造成行业间收入差距过大的主要原因是垄断性行业的高收入。行政垄断和国有经济垄断是我国行业垄断的两大特征。垄断性行业高收入的原因有:政策性干预、传统计划经济体制的遗留、政府职能越位、市场机制不完善、监管制度和反垄断法滞后等。为此须采取以下措施:坚持科学发展,提升各行业的收入水平;规范收入分配秩序;加强政府市场监管职能和在公共服务中的主体地位;完善市场体制;健全市场经济法律法规。

The constant expansion of income gap among different industries has been a focus.The major reason for the excessive gap lies in the high income of monopoly industries.Administrative monopoly and state-owned economy monopoly are the two main features of our country＇s industrial monopoly.The reasons for the high income of monopoly industries are policy intervention,the influence of traditional planned economy system,the offside of government function,imperfect market mechanism,and the lagging of supervisory system and anti-monopoly law,etc..Therefore,the following measures must be taken：sticking to scientific development and enhancing the income level of all industries,standardizing income distribution order,strengthening the government＇s market supervisory funciton and its main position in public services and perfecting market system and laws and regulations concerning market economy.