4Williams JJ,Rodman JS,Peterson CM.A randomized double-blind study of acetohydroxamic acid instruvite nephrolithiasis[J].N Engl J Med, 1984, 311 (12) :760-764.
5Preminger GM,Assimos DG, Lingeman JE,et al.Chapter 1 :AUA guideline on management of staghorn calculi : diagnosis and treatment recommendations[J].J Urol, 2005,173 ( 6 ) : 1991-2000.
6Meissner A, Mamoulakis C, Laube N.Urinary tract infection and urolithiasis[J].Der Urologe Ausg A, 2010,49(5) : 623-628.
7Chibber PJ.Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for large and staghorn calculi[J]. J Endourol, 1993,7(4) :293-295.
8Wong C, Leveillee RJ.Single upper- pole percutaneous access for treatment of > or =5 cm complex branched staghorn calculi: is shockwave lithotrip- synecessary[J].J Endourol, 2002,16(7) :477.
9Marshall VF,LavengoodRW Jr,Kelly D. Omplete longitudinal nephrolithotomy and the short regimen in the management of staghom calculi[J].Ann Surg, 1965,162(3) :366-373.