监护室术前访视对降低颈动脉内膜切除术患者焦虑水平的效果分析

Effects of preoperative visit on reducing anxiety of patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy

目的探讨术前访视对颈动脉内膜切除术患者焦虑水平的影响。方法将120例颈动脉内膜切除术患者按手术单双日随机分为观察组和对照组各60例，对照组患者术前1d，病区护士给予常规术前护理和健康教育；观察组患者术前1d除给予常规术前护理和健康教育外，监护室护士对其进行访视。分别于术前1d和术后2—3d比较2组患者手术前后的焦虑水平，并对术后患者配合程度进行比较。结果观察组患者焦虑水平术前与术后比较无显著差异。对照组患者焦虑水平术前与术后比较，有差异，2组患者术后配合程度比较有显著差异。结论监护室护士术前访视可有效降低患者术后焦虑水平，对患者术后配合，缩短住院时间，促进早日康复有重要意义。

Objective To investigate the effect of preoperative visit on reducing anxiety of patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. Methods 120 cases of patients with carotid endartereetomy were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 60 patients in each group, in the control group, before surgery, the nurse of ward gave routine preoperative nursing care and health education. In the observation group, in addition to routine preoperative care and health education, there were preoperative visits by intensive care unit nurses, the anxiety level was compared 1 day before surgery and 2 to 3 days after surgery. Besides, the cooperation degree of patients was also compared. Results There was no significant difference in anxiety levels in the observation group, but there was significant difference in anxiety levels in the control group, there was significant difference in patients coordination degree between two groups. Conclusions Preoperative visits by intensive care unit nurses can reduce the anxiety level of patients, shorten hospital stay and promote early recovery of patients.