湖北省2008年健康素养调查数据分析

Survey on health literacy of Hubei Province in 2008

目的了解湖北省居民健康素养具备情况,为湖北省健康素养促进行动提供参考。方法在湖北省抽取了3个城市地区和3个农村地区,采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法确定调查对象,用卫生部《首次中国居民健康素养调查报告》的数据分析方法对湖北省调查数据进行分析。结果湖北省居民健康素养具备率为12.0%,具备基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能三方面素养的比例分别为23.7%、11.1%和22.4%;湖北省居民具备5类健康问题素养的比例由高到低分别是:科学健康观素养37.2%、传染病预防素养23.8%、安全与急救素养22.6%、基本医疗素养11.3%和慢性病预防素养5.9%。结论湖北省居民健康素养具备情况高于全国平均水平,但仍不容乐观,健康素养水平受到城乡、性别、年龄、文化程度等因素的影响,在开展健康素养促进行动工作时,应做好需求调查,并考虑如何提高目标人群的理解和交流能力。

Objective To understand the health literacy level of Hubei residents,and to provide information for health literacy promotion work of Hubei Province.Methods Multi-stage stratified cluster sampling was used to identify the respondents in three urban areas and three rural areas.The data were collected and analyzed by the analytical procedure of the First Investigation Report of Health Literacy among Chinese Residents published by Ministry of Health.Results The rate of health literacy of residents in Hubei Province was 12.0%.The AHL rates in the 3 health-literacy-related aspects as basic health concept and knowledge,healthy lifestyle and behaviors,and health related skills were 23.73%,11.1% and 22.4%.The AHL rates of 5 health issues as attitude towards health,safety and first aid,infectious diseases prevention,basic medical care,and chronic non-communicable disease prevention among the whole province were 37.2%,23.8%,22.6%,11.3% and 5.9%,respectively.Conclusion The health literacy level of Hubei residents is higer than national average level.But the status was still not optimistic.The influencing factors of health literacy are area,sex,age and educational level etc.Survey should be conducted and communicating skill of target population should be considered when health literacy promotion work was done.