江苏省南京市大学生亚健康状况调查

Survey on sub-health status of college students in Nanjing City,Jiangsu Province

目的了解江苏省南京市大学生的亚健康状况,为制定科学的干预方法提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,对来自南京大学等4所学校的285名学生进行问卷调查,数据分析采用描述性统计分析和χ2检验。结果大学生的亚健康发生率为56.60%。不同性别、年级、专业和学校间的亚健康发生状况的差异有统计学意义。女生的亚健康发生率高于男生,为64.23%,但两者均发生亚健康时,女生的状况比男生轻;大二学生的亚健康发生率高于其他年级,为64.10%,且在亚健康群中,大三学生的情况最好;医学类专业、学校学生的亚健康发生率低于其他专业、学校,均为35.44%,且在亚健康群中医学类专业、院校的情况最好。大学生亚健康群在心理方面的表现最为明显,例如渴望宁静(76.00%)和心烦意乱,应付不了(72.67%)最高。结论大学生的健康状况不容乐观,在心理方面表现尤为明显,需要社会各界加大关注。

Objective To understand the sub-health status of the college students in Nanjing City,and to provide the basis for scientific treatment.Methods With stratified random sampling,285 students from Nanjing University,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing Normal University and Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine were selected for the survey.Frequency analysis and Chi-square test were used to analyze data.Results The rate of sub-health of the college students was 56.60%.It was of statistically significance among different gender,grades,majors and colleges.The incidence rate among girls（64.23%） was higher that of boys,but girls tended to had a milder symptom than boys.The sophomore students had a higher chance（64.10%） than students from other grades.However,the status of the senior students was the best among the sub-health group of the college students.The medical students had a lower rate（35.44%） than the students in other majors,and the status of the medical students were the best among the sub-health group.Psychological problem was the dominant factor contributing to sub-health,and 76.00% looked for tranquility and 72.67% felt frustrated and couldn＇t handle it.Conclusion The health status of the college students are not optimistic,especially in the psychological status.It needs more and more social care.