精神发育迟滞449例优势智力分析及干预主张

Advantage intelligence analysis on 449 cases of mental retardation and intervention ideas

目的探讨精神发育迟滞(MR)患者的优势智力,为积极干预提出依据。方法采用韦氏成人智力量表对449例MR患者的智商进行评估,观察各分测验量表均分之间的差异。结果 MR患者各分测验量表均分间的差异有统计学意义(F=26.785,P<0.005)。其中OA(拼图)、PC(填图)、C(领悟)分测验量表的均分明显高于其他分测验(D除外)的量表均分(P<0.005)。结论 MR患者的智力结构具有不均衡性,其中OA、PC、C所负荷的能力强于其他方面的能力,为优势智力。对可能发展的优势智力采取针对性的干预,在治疗方面可能有重要的意义。

Objective To explore the predominant ability of MR patients,and provide the gist for active intervening.Methods WAIS-RC was applied to evaluate 449 MR patients IQ,and the differences of the average scores among each survey scale were observed.Results There were significant differences in the average scores among each survey scale（F=26.785,P0.005）.The average scores of the sub-survey scale of MR patients in OA,PC and C items were higher significantly than those in other items（P0.005）.Conclusion The intelligence structures of MR patients exist malconformation.Among of all,the load capacity of the MR patients in OA,PC and C items showed obvious advantages,which can be defined as predominant intelligence.It maybe play an important role in therapy to take measures to intervene the ability of the major developing advantages.