元明时期义门郑氏及其规范的社会影响

Social Impact of The Communal Family Zheng and its Norm in Yuan-Ming Dynasties

累世同居的浙江浦江义门郑氏,受到过宋、元、明三朝旌表,该族的《郑氏规范》也流传后世,义门郑氏对中国社会产生了深远影响。累世同居超出五代,实际上成为宗族,具有独特形态。共财与同居相辅相成,是义门存在的两个必要条件。义门郑氏的宗族制度完备,私塾族学也很著名。《郑氏规范》形成于元代,又受到明初社会的一些影响,其指导思想来源于宋儒改造社会的理想,也参考了著名义门的家法。《郑氏规范》作为早期宗族性的规范,起到了承上启下的作用,开宋以后宗族制定族规进行宗族建设之先河,改变了宗族的日常生活。

The communal family Zheng of Pujiang that live together for many generations was honored by Song-Yuan-Ming Dynasties and its ＂Zheng＇s norm＂ spreads the later generation.The communal family Zheng has had the profound influence to Chinese society.The family lives together to surpass five generations in fact become the clan which has the unique shape.The wealth and living together complement one another and they are two essential conditions which the communal family exists.The communal family Zheng clan system is complete and the private school is also very famous.＂Zheng＇s norm＂ forms in the Yuan dynasty,also influenced by the beginning of Ming dynasty society.Its guiding principle originates in the Song Confucian ideal of transforming society and also has referred to the famous communal family＇s discipline.As the early clan norm,＂Zheng＇s norm＂ played the role which linked the preceding with the following,taken as the example by the clan after the Song Dynasty to formulate the clan regulations to carry on the clan construction and changed the clan＇s daily life.