中国少数民族哲学合法性问题研究述评

A Survey on the Legality of Chinese Ethnical Minority Philosophy

20世纪80年代初,中国少数民族哲学的存在性问题即已凸显。通过对30多年的相关研究成果进行梳理,归纳出中国少数民族哲学存在性问题的类型为接受汉族哲学说、中国哲学融合说或代表说、中国哲学多元一体说三种;根据思考中国少数民族哲学存在性问题的形式,又归结为四类解决方案,即范式说、阶段说、层次说、广狭义说;在确认中国少数民族哲学存在性的根据问题上,总结了实践论证说、文化核心论证说、哲学事实论证说、哲学产生条件论证说、发展水平说、存在形式说、社会贡献说、文明生活必须品说等,认为这些都表明了中国少数民族哲学研究理论问题的深化。

In the early 1980s, the existence of Chinese ethnical minority philosophy has been prominent. Through more than 30 years＇ generalization on the related works, three kinds of theories on the existence question of Chinese ethnical minority philosophy have been established, namely, receptive Han Nationality philosophy, integration theory of the Chinese philosophy or representative theory of the Chinese philosophy, and the pluralistic integration theory of the Chinese philosophy. By pondering the forms of the Chinese national minority philosophy exist- ence question, four kinds of solutions have been concluded, namely, the model theory, the stage theory, the level theory, and the broad narrow theory. In confirming the foundation of existence in the Chinese national minority philosophy, the practice proof theory, the cultural core proof theory, the philosophy fact proof theory, the philosophical conditional proof theory, the level of development theory, the existence form theory, the social contribution theory, the must of civilized life theory and so on, all of which are embodiment of the intensification of Chinese ethnical minority philosophy theories.