论巴金小说中家长专制的存在方式——以《家》和《寒夜》为例

On the Authoritarian Parents in Bajin's Novels

巴金通过《家》、《寒夜》两部小说表达出对旧制度的痛恨与批判,这主要体现在对家长专制的描写上。在巴金的小说中,家长专制存在方式有个体对群体、群体对群体、群体对个体以及个体对个体几种形式。面对家长专制,个人因人格素质不同而采取出走、顺从、自杀等不同的反应方式。从中,我们可以窥探出作者灵魂深处对旧制度的精神批判与某种依恋的矛盾心理。

As Bajin＇s famous novels, Family and Cold Night are full of the criticism about the authoritarian parents. In his novels the form of authoritarian parents are various and display as individual vs. group, group vs. group and individual vs. individual. The responses are different as left, obey, and commit suicide. We can probe into Bajin＇s sharp criticism to the old social system from his novels.