陈忠实早期小说创作研究

Research of Chen Zhongshi Early Novels

目前,对陈忠实小说创作研究多集中于《白鹿原》一书。本文试图全面、简要勾勒1979年到《白鹿原》成书前陈忠实的小说创作。基于陈忠实农民、农村基层干部、共产党员的特定身份,他这一时期的创作主题可为改革开放后乡村政治与农村改革的写真,作品中突出刻画了四类乡村工作者群像。1985年后陈忠实开始反思改革开放带来的"离土"与"道德价值观异变"这两大乡村变迁,渴望构建新型道德价值观体系,《白鹿原》的写作主题初见端倪。

At present,researches on Chen Zhongshi＇s novels mainly concentrate on his novel White Deer Plain.This paper attempts to make a comprehensive and brief sketch about his novels before 1979,when White Deer Plain was completed.As a peasant,rural grassroots cadre and,the communist party member,Chen Zhongshi created his early novels with topics focusing on the rural political reform and opening-up,especially the portrays of four types of rural workers group.After1985,Chen Zhongshi began to reflect on the effect of opening-up reform,which brought about two large village changes：＂separation from soil＂ and ＂variation of moral values＂,and he desired to construct new moral values system,thus the theme of White Deer Plain initially shown up.