女性与科举

On Women and Imperial Examination

自科举学创立以来,学者对科举的研究更多的是侧重于以男性为中心的制度和文化层面的研究,对女性与科举关系的探讨非常缺乏。但是,身处科举社会的女性必定与科举在某些方面有着巧妙而不可避免的联系。女性对以科举为业的男性及其家族有不可避免的作用和影响,对科举所做出了自己的贡献。

Since the invention of imperial examination,studies are more stressed on male dominated system and culture,and exploration on the relations between women and imperial examination is insufficient.However,women in imperial examination society are sure to have subtle and inevitable connection with it in some aspects.This paper investigates women＇s functions and influences to men and families in imperial examination society,and then illustrates women＇s contribution to this examination,and return women＇s social status overlooked for a long time.