摘要
目的 了解城市社区更年期居民的抑郁、焦虑状况及其影响因素。方法 采用自编调查表[ 包括抑郁自评量表(CESD) 、焦虑自评量表(SAS)] 按整群抽样法对上海市普陀区曹杨街道24 个居委会的更年期居民4 746 人进行调查。结果 有抑郁症状者为572 人(12-05 %) ;有焦虑症状者为243 人(5-12% ) 。经多元逐步回归分析,躯体疾病、就业情况、人均收入、性别、性格及饮酒影响CESD;躯体疾病、就业情况、性别及饮酒影响SAS。结论 更年期居民有一定比例的抑郁和焦虑症状,应加强社区更年期人群的社区精神卫生服务。
Objective In order to understand the depressive and anxiety condition of climacteric residents in community and its relative factors Methods 4 746 climacteric residents selected from 24 neighbourhood committee were investigated Each filled in the Health Investigating Scale (selfmade), Center for Epidemiological Survey Depression Scale (CES D) and Seflrating Anxiety Scale (SAS) as the baseline data Results There were 12 05% residents with depressive symptoms according to CES D, and 5 12% with anxiety symptoms by SAS Stepwise multifactorial regression analysis revealed the major factors related to the total scores of CES D were as follows: health, employed, income, sex, personality and drink, SAS were as follow: health, employed, sex and drink Conclusions There are a certain proportion of residents with depression and anxiety among climacteric people It is suggested that some measures should be taken to improve their quality of life
出处
《中华精神科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1999年第4期239-241,共3页
Chinese Journal of Psychiatry
基金
上海市医学领先专业--初级卫生特色项目<居民更年期的社区精神卫生服务>资助
关键词
抑郁症
更年期
焦虑
社区精神卫生
统计学
Depression, involutional Anxiety Community mental health services Factor analysis, statistical