城市社区更年期居民抑郁、焦虑状况及其影响因素

An investigation on depression and anxiety in climacteric residents

目的 了解城市社区更年期居民的抑郁、焦虑状况及其影响因素。方法 采用自编调查表［ 包括抑郁自评量表（ＣＥＳＤ） 、焦虑自评量表（ＳＡＳ）］ 按整群抽样法对上海市普陀区曹杨街道２４ 个居委会的更年期居民４ ７４６ 人进行调查。结果 有抑郁症状者为５７２ 人（１２－０５ ％） ；有焦虑症状者为２４３ 人（５－１２％ ） 。经多元逐步回归分析，躯体疾病、就业情况、人均收入、性别、性格及饮酒影响ＣＥＳＤ；躯体疾病、就业情况、性别及饮酒影响ＳＡＳ。结论 更年期居民有一定比例的抑郁和焦虑症状，应加强社区更年期人群的社区精神卫生服务。

Objective In order to understand the depressive and anxiety condition of climacteric residents in community and its relative factors Methods 4 746 climacteric residents selected from 24 neighbourhood committee were investigated Each filled in the Health Investigating Scale (selfmade), Center for Epidemiological Survey Depression Scale (CES D) and Seflrating Anxiety Scale (SAS) as the baseline data Results There were 12 05% residents with depressive symptoms according to CES D, and 5 12% with anxiety symptoms by SAS Stepwise multifactorial regression analysis revealed the major factors related to the total scores of CES D were as follows: health, employed, income, sex, personality and drink, SAS were as follow: health, employed, sex and drink Conclusions There are a certain proportion of residents with depression and anxiety among climacteric people It is suggested that some measures should be taken to improve their quality of life