摘要
目的了解湖北农村居民疟疾防治知识行为现状及其影响因素,为进一步开展有针对性的健康教育和行为干预提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法抽取广水、京山农村居民1 302人,采用访谈方式调查居民疟疾防治知识、行为及其影响因素,对资料进行描述性分析、χ2检验和非条件Logistic回归分析。结果居民对疟疾传播途径的知晓率为63.2%,对疟疾最好预防方法的知晓率为13.7%。安装纱门纱窗、夏季无露宿行为规范率分别为87.6%、85.5%,杀虫剂处理蚊帐的行为规范率为10.1%。不同地区、性别、年龄居民的疟疾防治知识知晓率和行为规范率存在差异(P<0.05)。影响疟防知识、行为的因素主要是地区、年龄和文化程度(P<0.05)。结论湖北省农村地区居民部分疟疾防治知识知晓率和行为规范率较低,影响疟疾知识行为的因素主要为地区、年龄和文化程度。
Objective To understand the present situation of malaria knowledge and behavior among inhabitants of rural areas and its influential factors in Hubei Province,so as to provide reference for further developing targeted health education and behavioral intervention.Methods With the stratified random sampling method,1302 rural inhabitants in Guangshui and Jingshan were investigated.Their malaria knowledge and behavior,and the influential factors were interviewed.Descriptive analysis,chi-square test and non-conditional logistic regression were used.Results The awareness rate of the route of transmission of malaria was 63.2%,the awareness rate of the best preventive method was 13.7%,installing door-and window-screens,non-outdoor overnight sleeping in summer,were 87.6%,85.5% respectively.The use of insecticide-treated bed nets was 10.1%.There were significant differences in awareness and norm rates between different areas,gender and age.Area,age and educational background were influential factors.Conclusions The awareness rates of malaria knowledge and norm rates of behavior in inhabitants of rural areas in Hubei Province were rather low.Area,age and educational background were influential factors.
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2011年第1期32-34,共3页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
关键词
疟疾
知晓率
行为
影响因素
农村地区
Malaria
Awareness rate
Behavior
Influential factors
Rural areas