不学博依,不能安诗——论古典诗文创作中的博依技法

No Boyi,No Poetry——On the Classical Poetry Creation Techniques Boyi

不学博依,不能安诗。博依是诗歌创作的一种技法,它可溯源到先秦诗文理论家所谈论和使用的言说及表达方式:比物丑类。它与《诗经》的表现手法赋比兴有着密切关联。博依在诗文创作中广泛使用,会使诗文文义被遮蔽,但是诗文创作中又不能缺少博依手法,它能形象化地表情达意。

No Boyi, no poetry. Boyi is a technique for poetry creation, which can be traced back to the technique of expression- Biwu Choulei discussed and employed by poetry theorists in the Qin Dynasty. Closely related to the technique of expression-Fu Bi Xing in The Book of Poetry, Boyi is widely used in literary creation. While it obscures the meaning of the poetry, it＇s indispensible in poetry creation since it can help express emotions vividly.