高师人文地理野外实习的现状与发展趋势研究

Study on present situation and the development of fieldwork teaching for human geography in colleges and universities

人文地理野外实习是高等教育地理科学专业(师范类)的重要实践教学环节。国内师范院校对此进行近30年的探索,在实习内容组成、实习时间安排、实习区域选取、实习线路设计及实习效果评价等方面积累了一定经验。进入21世纪,随着人文地理学科建设的发展,野外实习在内容精细化、强调学生学习能力以及量化评价等方面出现新的趋势,各院校可以互相借鉴。

Fieldwork of human geography is an important part for practice teaching in the major of geography science of higher education.During the 30 years of exploration by the normal colleges,some experiences have been accumulated from the aspects of practice contents composition,practice time schedule,practice area selection,practice line design and the effect evaluation.In the 21st century,with the development of the construction of geography science,the new trend of fieldwork has appeared on the aspects of fine contents,emphasis on learning ability of students and quantitative evaluation,which can be used for reference among colleges.