状态形容词不同量级的同现

The Concomitance of the Descriptive Adjective's Different Degree

20世纪90年代以来,现代汉语形容词的研究成了汉语语法学的一个热点问题,形容词的量性特征也受到了语法学者的普遍关注。本文以形容词具有量性特征为前提,对状态形容词不同量级的同现问题进行了较为系统的梳理和论述。以无量、低量、中量、高量、极量、过量六个量级中程度副词相互间的组配和对状态形容词的修饰情况为考察对象,归纳出了状态形容词量级同现的制约因素及出现的典型环境,对其量级同现后的量值进行了重新界定。

Since 1990s, modern Chinese adjectival research has become a hotspot problem on Chinese syntax. Syntax scholars concern the quantity of adjectives prevalently. This paper, on the premise that the adjective has quantity character, concretely analyses and discusses the concomitance of the descriptive adjective＇s different degree. It researches the match of the six, i.e., zero, low, middle, high, extreme, excessive grade and their modification stances to the descriptive adjective, sums up the restricting factors and their typical presence, and finally re-estimates the quantity scale led by the concomitance of the descriptive adjective＇s different degree.