钢琴即兴演奏能力训练方法探索

On the Training of Piano Improvisation

本文从钢琴即兴演奏性质、内容与能力标准;钢琴即兴演奏能力训练与培养的途径两个方面进行论述。在此基础上提出:钢琴即兴演奏能力的训练与培养,可以通过采用根据已有旋律进行钢琴即兴演奏训练、根据已有主题进行钢琴即兴演奏训练和即兴式钢琴即兴演奏训练三种方法,进行钢琴即兴演奏能力的训练与培养,以达到提高和发展钢琴即兴演奏能力的目的。

The present paper discusses the characteristics, content and ability criteria of piano improvisation, and its ability training and cultivation. It puts forward the idea that the cultivation of piano improvisation ability can be realized by means of three training methods respectively according to the original melody, the original theme and by impromptu playing.