中美知识产权侵权损害赔偿数额立法比较

Legislation Comparison of Sino-US Intellectual Property damages Amount

我国现行立法中知识产权侵权损害赔偿数额的确定单纯强调补偿受害人损失,但因知识产权侵权的特殊性,往往难以补偿受害人实际损失、遏制再次侵权的发生。美国知识产权法在补偿性损害赔偿基础上适用惩罚性赔偿制度,补偿受害者的同时惩戒侵权者,双向调节遏制侵权。我国知识产权法有必要借鉴美国立法,完善赔偿数额制度。

China＇s current intellectual property tort damages amount simply emphasize compensation for the loss of victims.It can neither compensate the actual loss of victims nor contain the torts,because of the intellectual property＇s features.American intellectual property law used punitive damages based on compensatory damages,to compensate victims and punish infringers,curb torts on two-way.Our intellectual property law should learn to the U.S.legislation necessarily,improve the amount of compensation system.