百合栽培品种群的种质特征和品质调查

Investigation on Germplasm Characteristics and Quality of Lily Cultivar Varieties

该研究对3个主要百合栽培品种群的特征和品质进行了调查。结果表明:亚洲百合具有生长周期较短、茎强度和花朵品质维持好的优点,且花色丰富,但对缺光的敏感性较强;东方百合的花朵大,花型美丽,具芳香气息,对缺光的敏感性不强,然而花色比较单调,生长周期较长,茎强度和花朵品质维持不如亚洲百合和麝香百合好;就生长周期而言,麝香百合介于亚洲百合与东方百合之间,且茎强度和花朵品质维持较好,多数情况下对缺光不敏感,但花色、花型单一。

The germplasm characteristics and quality of lily cultivar varieties were investigated.The results showed that Asiatic hybrids had short growing period,good sturdiness of stem and keeping quality,abundance of color,but they had high susceptibility to lacking light;Oriental hybrids had big flower,beautiful type of flower,good scent,lower susceptibility to lacking light,but they had singleness color and long growing period,sturdiness of stem and keeping quality poorer than both Asiatic hybrids and Longiflorum hybrids;about growing period,Longiflorum hybrids was middle one,they had good sturdiness of stem and keeping quality,lower susceptibility to lacking light,but they had singleness type and color of flower.