浅谈创造地域特色的墓园景观——以宁波同泰嘉陵墓园改造规划设计为例

Primary Discussion on The Cemetery Landscape Creation of Regional Characteristics:Taking Ningbo Tongtaijialing Cemetery Landscape Planning Design for Example

从传统简单的墓碑罗列转换成了作为风景规划的墓园,墓园景观的含义已经有了质的飞跃。墓园不仅局限于传统的埋葬骨灰的功能,还承载了缓解祭祀人群的哀伤情绪,寄托生者对逝者的思念之情,在一定程度上还起到了传承地方文化的作用。该文通过对宁波同泰嘉陵墓园景观分析,阐述了新型墓园景观建设中地域文化的运用。设计探寻园林景观与建筑、现代风格与地域文化、墓葬形式与传统文化的融合,营造宁静幽雅的氛围,实现阳光、生态、简洁和自然的新型墓园景观风格。

From the traditional tombstone lists to the cemetery as a landscape plan,the meaning of the cemetery landscape has been a qualitative leap.Cemetery landscape not only conf ined to the traditional function,it also has the functions of relief sad mood,sustenance living thoughts of love for the dead,and inheritance the local culture.The paper explain the usage of regional culture in the new cemetery landscape construction through the analysis of Ningbo Tongtaijialing Cemetery landscape.The integrations of landscape with architecture,modern feature with regional character and style tombstone with traditional culture are also explored in the design.to form peaceful and leisure atmosphere,and to relize sunny,ecological,simple and natural new cemetery landscape style.