生土建筑物理环境研究——以豫西陕县天井窑洞为例

Research on Physical Environment of Raw Soil Architecture in Distinct Region and Culture:Taking the Patio Cave in Western Henan Province as An Example

不同的生态环境、地理气候条件决定着其区域的建筑形式,豫西天井窑洞是适应黄土高原气候的一种生土建筑。生土建筑的环境问题一直是建筑学关注的重大课题,而其物理环境的研究则是最基本的研究,该文通过对其室内热舒适度的考察、测定、比较来分析其居住的舒适性,希望对改善当地窑居环境和条件提供一些理论数据和建议。

The architectural forms of regions are determined by different ecological environment,geographical and climatic conditions.Patio cave of western Henan is one architectural form which is used in western Henan to adapt local conditions.This kind of form uses raw soil as building material.Raw soil building is always the one of major issues of architecture,and its physical environment is also a research area in architecture.Therefore,this discussion paper takes Patio cave as an example to analyze the level of living comfort of raw soil buildings.To achieve this goal,indoor situations of thermal comfort of patio caves are measured,compared and analyzed.Finally,this paper provides some theoretical data and recommendations to hopefully improve the local living environment and conditions.