秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县居民高血压危险因素分析

Analysis on Risk Factors of Hypertension Among the Residents in Qinglong Manzu Autonomous County of Qinhuangdao City

目的了解本地区居民高血压患病状况,分析高血压的主要危险因素。方法 通过整群随机抽样方法抽取秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县居民共1 524人,采取面对面直接询问方式及相关的体格检查,对个体对象的一般情况进行调查,对相关数据进行统计学处理,总结出本地区高血压危险因素。结果调查人群中,秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县居民高血压患病率为38.1%,标化患病率24.5%。其发生与性别无明显相关(P>0.05),而与年龄、文化水平、饮酒、肥胖、运动、高盐饮食、吸烟情况及家族史相关(P<0.05)。结论临床上应注意改善高血压发病的危险因素,降低高血压患病率,制定有效措施提高居民对高血压的知晓率、治疗率、控制率。

Objective To investigate the incidence of hypertension among the residents in Qinglong Manzu Autonomous County,and to analyze the main risk factors of hypertension in the region. Methods With the cluster random sampling method,1,524 residents of Qinglong Manzu Autonomous County were selected for conducting the survey.The general situation of the individual objects was investigated by face to face direct questioning approach and related medical examination.The related data were statistically analyzed,and the epidemiological features of hypertension in this region were summarized. Results Among all the surveyed residents,the prevalence rate of hypertension was 38.1%,and the standardized prevalence rate was 24.5%.The occurrence of hypertension was not significantly related to gender（P0.05）,but correlated with age,educational level,alcohol consumption,obesity,exercise,high salt diet,smoking and family history（P0.05）. Conclusions The clinicians should be paid attention to clinical improvement in the risk factors of hypertension,the decrease of the prevalence rate of hypertension,and drawing up the effective measure for improving the residents＇ awareness,treatment and control rates of hypertension.