摘要
目的对唇形科鼠尾草属药用植物野生的种类,特别是对传统道地药材以及重要民族药资源的地理分布进行调查与整理,为鼠尾草属药用植物的资源开发和利用提供客观和科学的依据。方法查阅文献记载、野外资源调查和药用植物采集以及整理标本馆植物标本原始记录的方法。结果中国地区分布的本属药用植物共有43种(不包括变种),主要集中分布在孤隔鼠尾草亚属宽球苏组、荔枝草亚属丹参组和鼠尾草亚属这几个植物类群中。结论此次调查研究为中国鼠尾草属药用植物的综合利用和深入研究提供一定的依据。
Objective To explore the species and distribution of medicinal plants Salvia L.（Lamiaceae） in China,and provide scientific basis for sustainable utilization.Methods Field investigation was carried out,specinens were collected,and literature and data were consulted.Results Our investigations indicated that 43 Salvia plants（excluding varieties and subspecies） have been used as folk medicine for multiple therapeutic remedies in different region of China.And,the medicinal plants in Sect.Drymosphace and Sect.Eurysphace have been mainly used as medicines for promoting blood circulation to regulate menstruation,activating meridian and collateral,and all the Danshen species come from these two groups.Ethnopharmacologically,the medicinal plants in Subg.Allagospadonopsis have been mainly used as medicines for clearing heat from blood,which indicates that these plants may be a source for new medicines possessing antibacterial activity,antiviral activity and antitumor activity.Conclusion The results provide reliable foundation for comprehensive utilization and in-depth study of Salvia L.in China.
出处
《时珍国医国药》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期476-479,共4页
Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research
基金
国家自然科学基金(No.30530860)
