中国湿地生态补偿的利益博弈分析

Game Analysis on Interest in Chinese Ecological Compensation

我国采取了一系列加强湿地生态环境保护的措施,推进了湿地生态状况的改善。但在实践过程中,生态保护仍存在着结构性的政策缺位,湿地生态补偿作为调整损害与保护生态环境主体间利益关系的一种制度安排,是保护生态环境的有效措施。从博弈论的角度出发,分析湿地生态补偿的利益相关者,通过建立湿地生态补偿主体和客体的博弈模型,得出湿地生态补偿主体、客体的纳什均衡策略,并提出针对性的建议。

China adopted a series of measures on wetland eco-environmental protection to enhance improvement of ecological conditions of wetlands.However,there were still structural policies absence in the practicing process.Ecological compensation as a systematic arrangement between adjusting damage and environment protectors remained an effective measure of environmental conservation.This article from the perspective of game theory analyzed wetland ecological compensation stakeholders,through the establishment of wetland ecological compensation of subject and object of the game model to arrive at the wetland ecological compensation of the main object of the Nash equilibrium strategy,and made specific recommendations.