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围术期干预对剖宫产术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防作用 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨围术期干预对剖宫产术后下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的预防作用。方法将331例妊娠28~30周的高危孕妇随机分为干预组173例、非干预组158例,两组均根据血栓栓塞危险度评分分为低、中、高度危险,并行剖宫产手术。干预组围术期采用干预措施,非干预组不采取任何围术期干预措施。两组术后7 d内出现下肢自发性疼痛、压痛和肿胀,腓肠肌压迫试验或直腿伸踝试验阳性时,立即行双下肢静脉彩超检查;手术前后行凝血及纤溶功能检测。比较两组DVT发生率。结果两组发生DVT 23例,其中干预组3例(1.7%),非干预组20例(12.0%),两组比较有统计学差异(P<0.05)。两组手术前后凝血及纤溶功能指标无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论根据血栓栓塞危险程度采取相应的围术期干预,能明显降低DVT发生率。
作者 姚莉 陈长远
机构地区 枣庄市立医院
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第5期100-101,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
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