未成年人犯罪记录有条件消灭制度实证调研报告——以上海地区为范本

Report on Positive Research of Expunging the Juvenile Criminal Record Conditionally——Take Shanghai Area as a Sample

未成年人犯罪记录有条件消灭制度是我国少年司法的重要组成部分,在中国司法体制下出现了从无到有的试点改革。目前,随着刑法修正案八(草案)的出台,我国立法的摩擦正在消除,契合国际少年司法的发展趋势。通过上海地区对罪错未成年人的抽样研究和各地实践改革的成果对比,论证建立该制度的必要性和可行性,通过对启动、审查、考察、回转、制度衔接等优化模式的探索,构建我国未成年人犯罪记录有条件消灭的规范程序。

The system of expunging the juvenile criminal record conditionally is crucial to Juvenile Jurisdiction in China, and there have been pilots and initial reforms in certain areas. At present, the Criminal Law Amendment Ⅷ has been issued, which gives rise to distinguishing the legislation friction, it＇s also coincidence with the trend of International Juvenile Jurisdiction. After positive sampling research in Shanghai area and comparative analyzing of accomplishments in pilots around China, this paper has proved the necessity and practicability of establishing the above system. It focuses on the optimal mode of starting, censuring, ex- amination, overturning and other cohesive mechanisms, and then finally trying to mtablish the procedure of Expunging the Juvenile Criminal Record Conditionally in China.