上海崇明西沙湿地景观生态建设调查研究

Survey and Research on the Ecological Construction of Chongming Xisha Wetland Landscape in Shanghai

湿地作为一种特殊的生态系统,具有无可替代的重要价值。为了更好地发挥湿地的生态、经济、社会效益,设计师力求将湿地生态系统的恢复、湿地栖息地的保护和合理利用有效地结合起来,以建成适宜的湿地景观。文章以上海崇明西沙湿地景观为例,分析了崇明西沙湿地生态现状及其生态旅游资源,结合国内外湿地保护与合理利用的经验提出了崇明西沙湿地在建设初期存在的一些问题,并通过这些问题的提出以及湿地自身的特点和崇明岛发展的要求,在湿地生态学理论的指导下提出湿地景观生态建设的一般原则和方法。

Wetland as a kind of ecosystem with the richest biodiversity has important value and function.For searching socail benefits as well as economical and ecological,the conservation of wetland and reasonable utilization should be integrated all together,to construct comfortable wetland landscape.Modern ecological theory was used and the general principles and methods for ecological construction of wetland landscape were introduced.The Chongming Xisha Wetland ecology present situation,and eco-tourism resources were analyzed.