清代甘肃中下层社会寡妇的生活状况探析——以甘肃地方志为基准

Dialysis on the Living Conditions of Lower-Class Widows in Gansu Province of Qing Dynasty

清代甘肃社会涌现出成千上万的夫死守节的寡妇。由于天灾战乱连连、旌表措施不到位和福利制度不完善等原因,处于中下层社会的寡妇们不仅要为了养老抚孤、维系生计付出艰辛的劳动,同时还要忍受来自家庭与社会的各种压力。

Thousands of widows emerged in Qing Dynasty in Gansu province.Due to continuous natural disasters and wars,inefficient commendation measures and imperfect benefits system,the windows who lived in the the middle and lower classes of society had to work hard in order to support the old and raise orphans,and suffer from a variety of pressure from family and society.