对2010年《政府工作报告》中零形回指的分析——以先行语为“我们”的零形回指为例

An Analysis on Zero Anaphora in Report on the Work of the Government(2010) Based on the Zero Anaphora with "We" as its Antecedent

零形回指是汉语中一种重要的回指形式,而《政府工作报告》是特殊的公文文体,其零形回指形式与其他文学作品或法律文献相比具有一定的独特性。从句内和句间零形回指、邻近和长距离零形回指等方面对先行语为"我们"的零形回指进行研究,并分析使用零形回指的原因。

Zero anaphora is an important form of anaphora in Chinese,and since Report on the Work of the Government is a particular official document,its zero anaphora is different from that of the literary works or legal documents.The study is carried out on intrasentential and intersentential zero anaphora as well as immediate and long distance zero anaphora with ＂we＂ as the antecedent.Furthermore,the causes of using zero anaphora are analyzed.