“以意逆志,得孟子之一体”——以《韩诗外传》为例看孟子对汉《诗》经学化的影响

"Seeking for the Intention Behind the Surface Meaning" in Han Poems Classic——The Impact of Mencius on the Classic Book of Songs by Illustration of Jale of Han Ying's Collection of Poetry

孟子的"以意逆志"说,最先强调了读《诗》者在《诗》义阐释过程中的主体性作用,这意味着读《诗》者不再仅仅是被动地接受《诗》义;还可以通过主动推求去寻找《诗》的创作意图。《韩诗外传》正是汉《诗》践行孟子"以意逆志"观的突出代表。《韩诗外传》对孟子"以意逆志"观的传承,不仅展现了《诗》学发展至汉代的一次飞跃,同时也证明了汉诗通过《诗》义阐释传达经世意图的经学化倾向正是由孟子导夫先路的。

Menciusl ＂Seeking for the Intention Behind the Surface Meaning＂ stresses the readers＇ principal in the interpretation of the Book of Songs. This means that readers are not only recipients but also creators in the process of poetic interpretation. Tale of Han Ying＇s Collection of Poetry is the outstanding repre- sentative in practicing ＂Seeking for the Intention Behind the Surface Meaning＂. It implies that there is a great leap in the study of The Book of Songs till the Han Dynasty,and that Mencius was the person who takes the lead in the interpretation of the classic Book of Songs.