论民事再审理由的再完善

On improvement of the civil retrial cause

文章通过梳理德、法、日等大陆法系国家关于民事再审理由的一般法理,评析《关于修改中华人民共和国民事诉讼法的决定》、《关于适用<中华人民共和国民事诉讼法>审判监督程序若干问题的解释》对改善我国民事再审理由所起的作用,提出完善我国民事再审理由应从三个方面着手:根据启动再审的不同主体,设置相应的再审理由;再审理由的适用条件需进一步明确、具体;为强化上诉审,发挥再审的特殊救济功能,法律应明确规定"程序的顺位性原则"。

Based on the general theory on the cause of retrial in the continental civil law countries and the analysis of the Decision of Modifying the Civil Procedure Law and the Interpretation of the Trial Supervision Procedure, this paper indicates that the efforts for improving the civil retrial causes in our country should be made in three aspects： first, to set different subject for the retrial and set up the relevant causes for the retrial; second, the conditions for the retrial need further clarifying and more specific; third, the law should clearly stipulate the in-line principle for the retrial procedure in order to intensify the special function of the retrial.