国际信用评级体系改革与中国评级业发展展望

International credit rating system reform and prospects for China's rating industry development

国际金融危机和欧洲主权债务危机的爆发,凸显出现行国际信用评级体系存在的种种弊端。该文指出,现行国际信用评级体系的根本缺陷在于高度垄断,为此应通过加强内部治理和外部监管推动现有评级行业的改革,并推动国际信用评级行业新秩序的建立。中国应从宏观政策层面出台措施,扶持和推动本国自主信用评级体系的做大做强,并参与到国际信用评级体系的重建中。

The outbreak of the international financial crisis and the European sovereign debt crisis showed up the obvious defects in the international credit rating system.According to this paper,monopoly in the rating market is the essential problem of the system,and it is necessary to enhance internal governance and external supervision,in order to promote reforms and establish a new order of international credit rating industry.China should take policy measures to support the development of its own credit rating industry,and to participate in the reestablishment of the international credit rating system.