知识与意义的双重探寻:当前古代文论研究的再反思

The Dual Pursuit of Knowledge and Meaning:Another Introspection at the Present Study of the Chinese Ancient Literary Theory

当前古代文论研究处于一种表面热闹的状态,研究的多元局面与文化的强势介入似乎使古代文论的转型与置换变得理所当然。然而,简单的以文化研究取代文论研究却体现了当下学者对于古代文论研究的浮躁心态。将文化研究的意义维度适度纳入到当下的古代文论研究之中,有助于实现从本原探寻走向本原与本源的探寻的研究理路;但是,古代文论研究的路径不是单向度的,我们当前的古代文论研究理应追求一种知识与意义的双重建构,在本原与本源之间实现研究路径的二元对生。

The present study of the Chinese ancient literary theory is seemingly popular.It seems to make the transition and substitution of the Chinese ancient literary theory naturally with the plural study and culture involvement;however,the shift of the focus from the literary theory to the culture the study has embodied the impetuous attitude of the scholars.The introduction of the culture study into the literary theory study promotes the study to a broader field,the origin,from the essence;but,the study of the Chinese ancient literary theory is not unidirectional,we should pursue the double construction of knowledge and meaning in terms of the study of the Chinese ancient literary theory in order to access to the dual ways of the essence and the origin.