网络社会个人信息侵权问题研究

Research on Infringement of Personal Information in Network Society

随着信息社会中各种个人信息侵权案件的大量发生,传统民事法律将个人信息置于隐私权之下的保护模式已越来越不能满足人们对个人信息利益保护的要求。个人信息侵权符合民事侵权行为的法律构成要件,因此,应将个人信息权确立为一种新的民事权利,而且应在遵循合法原则、告知原则、安全和完整原则和利益平衡原则基础上完善与个人信息保护相关的法律制度,建立包括辅助侵害责任和代理责任制度和信息侵权惩罚性赔偿制度在内的法律法规。

In information society, there are a variety of personal information infringement cases. The traditional civil law adopts the protection model of placing personal information under privacy right, which has gradually become unfit to meet the demands of protecting the interests of people＇s personal information. Personal information infringement accords with constitutive requirements of law concerning civil torts. And personal information rights should be established as new civil rights. Following the principle of legality, principle of informing, principle of safety and integrity as well as principle of interests balance, we consummate legal system related to personal information protection and establish laws and regulations including auxiliary infringement responsibility, responsibility system of agency and punitive compensation system of information tort.