我国上市公司社会责任现状调查——基于沪市上市公司调查问卷的实证研究

Research on the Corporate Social Responsibility of Listed Companies in China——Based on the Survey of the Listed Companies of Shanghai Stock Market

随着市场经济的快速发展和各种矛盾的累积,企业社会责任逐渐成为国内研究的热点。以上海证券交易所对沪市A股上市公司的调查结果来考察我国上市公司履行社会责任的现状,可得到以下结论:我国上市公司在履行社会责任时,优先考虑的因素依次为股东、员工、债权人、商业伙伴、消费者、环境、社会公益;人力和财力约束是上市公司履行社会责任的主要障碍;我国上市公司在对股东、员工等方面履行社会责任较好,对其他利益相关者履行社会责任的情况一般。

With the rapid development of market economy and the accumulation of contradictions in China, the research on corporate social responsibilities has been a heat topic. Based on the survey of the A- share listed companies of Shanghai stock market, circumstances of corporate social responsibilities of listed companies in China were investigated. The result shows that corporate social responsibilities are fulfilled by listed companies in the orders as follows： stockholders, employees, creditors, business partners, customers, environment, and community feedbacks. Constraints of human resource and finance are main obstacles in fulfilling corporate social responsibilities. Then, we find that corporate social responsibilities for shareholders and employees are well fulfilled, and those for others are not good enough.