福庆《异域竹枝词》的史料价值

On the Historical Value of Fu Qing's"Yiyu Zhuzhici"

福庆《异域竹枝词》中新疆相关内容所具有的较高的史料价值主要体现在三个方面:采用文学性较强的竹枝词形式,对新疆各地的山川、风物、土俗、民情等进行了生动的歌咏记录;自诗自注中以图志的方式、用平实的散文句法大大充实了诗歌的内容,其注语使内容更加丰富多样;有关乌鲁木齐、巴里坤地方官制的记述,反映出镇迪道当时建置的复杂性,其记载甚详为他书少有,可补其阙。《异域竹枝词》是研究清代中前期新疆社会、文化的重要文献,应该引起我们足够的重视。

The contents involving Xinjiang in＂Yiyu Zhuzhici＂written by Fu Qing indicate important historical value reflected in three aspects;the first one is vivid description of the portrayal of local topics in the literary form of Zhuzhici,the second is the self-explaining way of pictorial record and enriched and varied contents with plain prose syntax,and the last is the records about the local official system of Urumqi and Balikun,reflecting the constructive complexity of Zhendi Road,which is seldom recorded in other books.＂Yiyu Zhuzhici＂is an important document to study Xinjiang＇s societyl and culture in the early Qing Dynasty.