由正史到杂史——伍子胥复仇故事在史传系统中的流变

From Official History to Unofficial History——The Change of Wu Zixu Revenge Story in Historical-biography System

伍子胥复仇故事由正史到民间传说,由史传文学到戏曲、小说,在不同的文体和文学系统中不断得以演绎和完善。对《左传》、《史记》、《吴越春秋》中伍子胥复仇故事的情节和人物形象进行梳理,并结合当时社会盛行的时代意识和时代精神,可勾勒出伍子胥由正史到杂史以及文学作品中的形象流变。这种动态的变化,使人们对伍子胥形象不断有了新的认识,从中也可发现后世优秀文学作品从正史和杂史中受到的启发。

From official history to folk legends,from historical-biography literature to operas and novels,Wu Zixu revenge story has been constantly deduced and perfected in different stylistic and literary systems.Based on＂Zuo Zhuan＂,＂Records of the Historian＂,＂The History of Wu and Yue＂,with reference of the social consciousness and spirit of the era,this article sorts out and analyzes the story and the character to outline the image changing of Wu Zixu from official history to unofficial history and to literary works.This dynamic change enables people to understand the image of Wu Zixu in a new perspective and realize the revelation of the later outstanding literary works with the official and unofficial history.